Zhichao (Chris) Hou / 侯智超

I am currently Ph.D student of Computer Science at North Caroline State University. I am fortunately advised by Prof. Xiaorui Liu . Before joining NCSU, I got my master degree in Applied Mathematics at Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinease Academy of Sciences, advised by Lingyun Wu. I received my B.E. in Applied Mathematics at Beijing Normal University, where I was advised by Huajie Chen and Li Cui.

I was a research intern at Institute for AI Industry Research, Tsinghua University, working with Wenbing Huang, exploring spatial-temporal & equivariant graph neural networks.

I am a big fan of basketball and I idolize Chris Paul and Allen Iverson. Our team won two champions in basketball match in BNU.

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Research Interest

I'm interested in adversarial attacks and defenses and Graph Neural Networks.

  • Graph Neural Networks
    Robustness on Graphs, Spatial-Temporal GNNs, Equivariant Geometric GNNs
  • Adversarial Robustness
    Adversarial Robustness for Graphs, Vision and Languange
  • Research Experience
    prl Robust Graph Neural Networks via Unbiased Aggregation
    Ruiqi Feng, Zhichao Hou , Tyler Derr, Xiaorui Liu
    Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University

    Preprint, 2023

  • Provided a unified view of L1-based robust graph signal smoothing to justify the improved and closely aligned robustness of representative robust GNNs
  • Propose a robust and unbiased graph signal estimator to mitigate the estimation bias in L1- based graph signal smoothing
  • Designed an efficient Quasi-Newton IRLS algorithm to solve the non-smooth and non-convex estimation problem with a theoretical convergence guarantee
  • prl Can Directed Graph Neural Networks be Adversarially Robust?
    Zhichao Hou, Xitong Zhang, Wei Wang, Charu C. Aggarwal, Xiaorui Liu
    Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University

    Preprint, 2023

  • Constructed a high-level directed message passing scheme for undirected GNNs, such as GCN, GAT and APPNP
  • Designed a novel directed adaptive attack to test the robustness of our model
  • Our directed MP scheme is significantly robust to graph adversarial attacks both in both transferable and adaptive sense
  • prl Automated Polynomial Filter Learning for Graph Neural Networks
    Wendi Yu, Zhichao Hou, Xiaorui Liu
    Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University

    Preprint, 2023

  • Investigated the potential of graph polynomial filter learning
  • Proposed Auto-Polynomial to enhance the performance and generalization of GNNs
  • Evaluated our proposed framework on both homophilic and heterophilic graphs
  • prl Equivariant Spatio-Temporal Attentive Graph Networks for Physical Dynamics Simulation
    Zhichao Hou*, Liming Wu*, Jirui Yuan, Yu Rong, Wenbing Huang
    Institute for AI Industry Research, Tsinghua University
    AI Lab, Tencent

    NeurIPS, 2023

  • Designed a novel Equivariant Discrete Fourier Transform (EDFT) to extract periodic patt
  • Leveraged equivariant geometric GNNs capture the spatial dependencies in molecular graph
  • Constructed a novel equivariant attention-based encoder to model the temporal dynamics
  • prl PathExpSurv: Pathway Expansion for Explainable Survival Analysis and Disease Gene Discovery
    Zhichao Hou, Jiacheng Leng, Jiating Yu, Zheng Xia, Lingyun Wu
    Operations Research Laboratory, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science
    Computational Biology Laboratory, Oregon Health and Science University

    BMC Bioinformatics, 2022
    PDF / Code

  • Two-phase training: pretrained with prior info and trained with penalty out of prior
  • Pathways Expansion: expanded the prior pathways based on trained weights
  • Downstream analysis: performed single-gene survival analysis, enrichment analysis and recoverability testing for the expanded pathways to do the disease drivers discovery
  • prl Single-Cell ATAC-seq analysis via Network Refinement with peaks location information
    Jiating Yu, Duanchen Sun, Zhichao Hou, Lingyun Wu
    Operations Research Laboratory, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science

    Briefings in Bioinformatics, 2022
    PDF / Code

  • Constructed the relation matrix based on the cell-peak accessible relationships and peak-peak co-accessibility
  • Aggregated information with the Network Refinement (NR) diffusion method
  • Leveraged SCARP to improve cell clustering performance and reveal new significant cell subpopulations
  • prl Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Optimization (WDRO)
    Zhichao Hou, Lingyun Wu
    Operations Research Laboratory, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science

    Undergraduate Research, 2019

  • Studied intensively on WDRO in classical ML problems (classification, regression, MLE, MMSE)
  • WDRO achieved better generalization and robustness against in SVM, Gaussian MLE, KF
  • prl Approximation Algorithms in Optimal Transport Wasserstein Distance
    Zhichao Hou, Li Cui
    Computational Mathematics Laboratory, Beijing Normal University

    Undergraduate Research, 2018

  • Studied Sinkhorn algorithm based on entropy regularization theory
  • Researched Gibbs-OT algorithm based on Boltzmann distribution
  • Implemented Sinkhorn and Gibbs-OT algorithm in mage registration problem
  • Industrial Experience
    prl Spatial-Temporal Attentional GNN in Traffic Flow Prediction

    Intelligent Transportation Department, Baidu

    Internship, March 2022 - June 2022

  • Proposed Graph Learner to learn the dynamic graph structure from traffic flow data
  • Constructed STAGNN to capture the spatial and temporal dependencies of the traffic graph time series
  • Achieved 25% performance improvement comparing to Baidu official baseline
  • prl Financial Time Series Data Generation with SigCWAN

    AI-Quant Ltd, Beijing

    Internship, June 2021 - Septemper 2021

  • Got insight into the drawbacks of GAN & WGAN in data generation
  • Researched on SigCWGAN which leveraged path signature as a tool to improve WGAN
  • Achieved stable training process and the generated data passed six financial data tests
  • Honors and Awards
    prl
  • Champion of Mingyue Cup basketball match in BNU
  • First-class Scholarship of Beijing Normal University (3 consecutive year)
  • First-class Prize of National Mathematical Modeling Contest
  • Third-class Prize of National Mathematics Competition
  • Honorable Mention of MCM